The Healer's Art is a medical school curriculum designed by Rachel Naomi Remen, MD, Director of the Institute for the Study of Health and Illness at Commonweal, and Professor of Family and Community Medicine at UCSF School of Medicine. It is a 15-hour quarter-long elective that has been taught annually at UCSF since 1992. The course's innovative educational strategy is based on a discovery model, and draws on tested approaches and theories from such fields as humanistic psychology, formational theory and cognitive and Jungian psychology. The UCSF course annually draws one-third of the Year I class, and has demonstrated that curriculum can be transformative as well as informative. The Healer's Art course was featured in U.S. News & World Report's "Best Graduate Schools" issue for the 2002 school year as an example of excellence in medical education. In addition to the UCSF experience, the course will be offered at
64 medical schools in 2009-2010.
The Healer's Art addresses the hidden crisis in medicine, the growing loss of meaning and commitment experienced by physicians nationwide under the stresses of today's health care system. Numerous surveys document the difficulties physicians are having in maintaining a sense of personal and professional satisfaction in their work and maintaining an ongoing commitment to the profession. Rates of physician drop-out are presently climbing nationwide. Among medical educators, the question of how to stress-proof students to meet the challenges of practice has become urgent.
Meaning is the antecedent of commitment. The pressures of contemporary practice may require us to broaden our customary educational objectives and goals, to help students develop the capacity to find meaning lifelong in the same systematic way we now foster the skills to maintain a current knowledge base and upgrade technical expertise.
The Healer's Art is a process-based curriculum that enables the formation of a community of inquiry between students and faculty. It takes a highly innovative, interactive, contemplative and didactic approach to enabling students to perceive the personal and universal meaning in their daily experience of medicine. Evaluations are uniformly outstanding. The students describe the experience of the course as unique in their professional training. A decade of evaluations suggests that the course has had as profound effect on the faculty as on the students.
The Healer's Art has been replicable for the past 12 years at UCSF, and it has demonstrated a replicability of outcome at schools of very diverse regional cultures. The course consists of five three-hour evening sessions spaced two weeks apart, each divided into large-group and small-group experience. The session topics are:
Discovering and Nurturing Your Wholeness
Sharing Grief and Honoring Loss I
Sharing Grief and Honoring Loss II
Beyond Analysis: Allowing Awe In Medicine
The Care of the Soul
Course Goals and Objectives
Goals
The Healer's Art course will encourage students to:
Identify, strengthen and cultivate the human dimensions of the practice of medicine
Recognize the commonality of personal concerns among their peers and gain support for personal development from peers and faculty
Accept the universality of loss and pain
Recognize grief as a self-care strategy for physicians, and identify strategies and tools of grieving
Recognize the importance of community for the healing of grief
Trust the power of listening and presence to heal others
Recognize that who they are is as important to their patients as what they know
Recognize and respond to the dimension of Mystery in the experience of illness
Strengthen and clarify a personal commitment to medicine as a life's work
Develop greater comfort with death and the death beliefs of patients
Develop an expanded definition of death
Recognize the legitimacy of awe in medicine, and develop the capacity for awe
Objectives
Students will:
Make an active commitment to strengthening and preserving their humanity
Experience the power of listening and being listened to
Experience healing relationships with other students
Offer group support to colleagues in preserving and developing personal humanity
Experience tools of self-remembering and stress reduction
Learn skills of grieving loss
Recognize personal meaning as a protection against burnout
Share their unanswered and unanswerable questions about death
Develop a greater willingness to wonder
Identify personal qualities that serve dying patients
Expand ideas about the physician's role in the area of death
Recognize the power of death to clarify life values
Recognize their experiences of service
Discover their innate altruism/generosity
Identify what serves and what does not
National Program
ISHI has received funding to enable the replication of The Healer's Art, and we have developed materials and guidebooks for those interested in establishing the curriculum at their institutions. We are available to consult by phone and email, and have initiated a network of faculty and Associate Deans involved in the implementation of the course. Our tradecraft training, The Healer's Art Faculty Development Workshop, will be held at Commonweal two times this year, giving the faculty participants the opportunity to learn and experience the course. Please contact Dianne Duchesne at
if you would like further information.